TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents
Auteurs : Paul Salze [France] ; Elise Beck [France] ; Johnny Douvinet [France] ; Marion Amalric [France] ; Emmanuel Bonnet [France] ; Eric Daudé [France] ; Françoise Duraffour [France] ; David Sheeren [France]Source :
- Cybergeo : Revue européenne de géographie / European journal of geography [ 1278-3366 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
Abstract
Industrial accidents are a major risk in many countries. Despite this observation, effective preventive action is not being developed and studies of the behaviours of vulnerable populations remain under-explored. According to safety instructions, residents must take shelter and remain indoors but other behaviours may be observed such as: running away from the affected area, panicking, or following people around. In order to assess the attitudes of people and the effects of local contingencies that could interfere with official advice in the event of a toxic cloud, a specific agent-based model called TOXI-CITY has been developed. The aim of this explorative model is to determine whether a minimum number of well-informed agents (i.e. those who follow the emergency protocol) can save a maximum number of uninformed and impressionable ones. Simulations indicate that the initial number of agents and the spatial configuration of the grid strongly influence final survival rates. A non-linear pattern emerged: survival rates increase when well-informed agent rates are low (below 30 %) while increasing the percentage of informed agents (from 70 %) seems to improve only slightly the chances of survival.
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Alsace (région administrative), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Basse-Normandie, Centre-Val de Loire, Grand Est, Haute-Normandie, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Région Centre, Région Normandie
- Avignon, Caen, Grenoble, Le Havre, Marseille, Rouen, Strasbourg, Tours
- Centre Val de Loire Université, Université François-Rabelais de Tours, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Joseph Fourier, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Université d'Avignon, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Université de Grenoble, Université de Rouen, Université de Strasbourg, Université du Havre
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000328
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000328
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000184
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000380
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000297
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents</title><title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">un modèle multi-agents pour explorer les effets de la conscience du risque et de la morphologie urbaine sur le taux de survie en cas d'accident industriel</title><author><name sortKey="Salze, Paul" sort="Salze, Paul" uniqKey="Salze P" first="Paul" last="Salze">Paul Salze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-55195" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement [Strasbourg]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LIVE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Faculté de géographie et d'aménagement3 rue de l’Argonne67000 Strasbourg</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://live.unistra.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-199013" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.unistra.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Elise" sort="Beck, Elise" uniqKey="Beck E" first="Elise" last="Beck">Elise Beck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-675" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">078842697</idno><idno type="RNSR">200311865N</idno><orgName>Politiques publiques, ACtion politique, TErritoires</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PACTE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Siège : IEP - BP 48 38040 Grenoble cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.pacte-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-3886" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-89636" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-445543" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-3886" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-3886" status="OLD"><idno type="IdRef">02640432X</idno><orgName>Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UPMF</orgName><date type="end">2015-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-51016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD"><idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno><orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName><date type="end">2015-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-89636" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-89636" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026386305</idno><orgName>Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IEPG</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>1030, avenue centrale - Domaine Universitaire - 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.sciencespo-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-445543" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-445543" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">188399275</idno><orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName><date type="start">2016-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Grenoble</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Grenoble-Alpes</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douvinet, Johnny" sort="Douvinet, Johnny" uniqKey="Douvinet J" first="Johnny" last="Douvinet">Johnny Douvinet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-87217" status="VALID"> <idno type="RNSR">201220240C</idno> <orgName>Etudes des structures, des processus d'adaptation et des changements des espaces</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">ESPACE</orgName> <date type="start">2012</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>98, boulevard Édouard Herriot BP 3209 06204 Nice Cedex 03Ancien n°UMR6012</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.umrespace.org</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-195507" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-422182" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-195507" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-195507" status="VALID"><orgName>Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UAPV</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>74 rue Louis Pasteur - 84 029 Avignon cedex 1</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-avignon.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7300" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno><orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName><orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-422182" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-422182" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Parc Valrose28, avenue Valrose06108 Nice Cedex 2</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://unice.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7300" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Avignon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Avignon</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amalric, Marion" sort="Amalric, Marion" uniqKey="Amalric M" first="Marion" last="Amalric">Marion Amalric</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199947" status="VALID"><orgName>Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CITERES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps BP 60449 37204 Tours cedex 3</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://citeres.univ-tours.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7324" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300298" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7324" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300298" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300298" status="VALID"><orgName>Université François Rabelais - Tours</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>60 rue du Plat d'Étain, 37020 Tours cedex 1 </addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-tours.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université François-Rabelais de Tours</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Centre Val de Loire Université</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnet, Emmanuel" sort="Bonnet, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Bonnet E" first="Emmanuel" last="Bonnet">Emmanuel Bonnet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-97036" status="VALID"><orgName>Identité et différenciation des espaces, de l'environnement et des sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IDEES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>MTG - IDEES - Batiment IRED Université de ROUEN 7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 MONT SAINT AIGNAN FRANCE</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.umr-idees.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daude, Eric" sort="Daude, Eric" uniqKey="Daude E" first="Eric" last="Daudé">Eric Daudé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-97036" status="VALID"><orgName>Identité et différenciation des espaces, de l'environnement et des sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IDEES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>MTG - IDEES - Batiment IRED Université de ROUEN 7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 MONT SAINT AIGNAN FRANCE</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.umr-idees.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duraffour, Francoise" sort="Duraffour, Francoise" uniqKey="Duraffour F" first="Françoise" last="Duraffour">Françoise Duraffour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-409849" status="VALID"><orgName>Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique </orgName><orgName type="acronym">PRODIG</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>PRODIG - 2 rue Valette - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.prodig.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-123821" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR8586" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-7550" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-67872" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-123821" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-123821" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Paris-Sorbonne</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UP4</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>1 rue Victor Cousin - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.paris-sorbonne.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-110691" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID"><orgName>École pratique des hautes études</orgName><orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UP7</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-148117" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID"> <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>16 rue Claude Bernard F-75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8586" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-7550" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon - 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris1.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheeren, David" sort="Sheeren, David" uniqKey="Sheeren D" first="David" last="Sheeren">David Sheeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37920" status="VALID"><orgName>Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural</orgName><orgName type="acronym">DYNAFOR</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-5030" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UR1201" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300374" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-5030" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5030" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INP</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>6 allée Émile Monso - BP 34038 - 31029 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UR1201" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300374" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300374" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:halshs-01015483</idno><idno type="halId">halshs-01015483</idno><idno type="halUri">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01015483</idno><idno type="url">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01015483</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000184</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1278-3366:2014:Salze P:toxi:city:an</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000380</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000297</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents</title><title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">un modèle multi-agents pour explorer les effets de la conscience du risque et de la morphologie urbaine sur le taux de survie en cas d'accident industriel</title><author><name sortKey="Salze, Paul" sort="Salze, Paul" uniqKey="Salze P" first="Paul" last="Salze">Paul Salze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-55195" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement [Strasbourg]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LIVE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Faculté de géographie et d'aménagement3 rue de l’Argonne67000 Strasbourg</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://live.unistra.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-199013" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.unistra.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Elise" sort="Beck, Elise" uniqKey="Beck E" first="Elise" last="Beck">Elise Beck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-675" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">078842697</idno><idno type="RNSR">200311865N</idno><orgName>Politiques publiques, ACtion politique, TErritoires</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PACTE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Siège : IEP - BP 48 38040 Grenoble cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.pacte-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-3886" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-89636" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-445543" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-3886" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-3886" status="OLD"><idno type="IdRef">02640432X</idno><orgName>Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UPMF</orgName><date type="end">2015-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-51016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD"><idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno><orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName><date type="end">2015-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-89636" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-89636" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026386305</idno><orgName>Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IEPG</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>1030, avenue centrale - Domaine Universitaire - 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.sciencespo-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-445543" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-445543" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">188399275</idno><orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName><date type="start">2016-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Grenoble</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Grenoble-Alpes</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douvinet, Johnny" sort="Douvinet, Johnny" uniqKey="Douvinet J" first="Johnny" last="Douvinet">Johnny Douvinet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-87217" status="VALID"> <idno type="RNSR">201220240C</idno> <orgName>Etudes des structures, des processus d'adaptation et des changements des espaces</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">ESPACE</orgName> <date type="start">2012</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>98, boulevard Édouard Herriot BP 3209 06204 Nice Cedex 03Ancien n°UMR6012</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.umrespace.org</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-195507" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-422182" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-195507" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-195507" status="VALID"><orgName>Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UAPV</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>74 rue Louis Pasteur - 84 029 Avignon cedex 1</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-avignon.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7300" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno><orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName><orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-422182" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-422182" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Parc Valrose28, avenue Valrose06108 Nice Cedex 2</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://unice.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7300" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Avignon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Avignon</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amalric, Marion" sort="Amalric, Marion" uniqKey="Amalric M" first="Marion" last="Amalric">Marion Amalric</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199947" status="VALID"><orgName>Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CITERES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps BP 60449 37204 Tours cedex 3</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://citeres.univ-tours.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7324" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300298" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7324" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300298" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300298" status="VALID"><orgName>Université François Rabelais - Tours</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>60 rue du Plat d'Étain, 37020 Tours cedex 1 </addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-tours.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université François-Rabelais de Tours</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Centre Val de Loire Université</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnet, Emmanuel" sort="Bonnet, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Bonnet E" first="Emmanuel" last="Bonnet">Emmanuel Bonnet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-97036" status="VALID"><orgName>Identité et différenciation des espaces, de l'environnement et des sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IDEES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>MTG - IDEES - Batiment IRED Université de ROUEN 7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 MONT SAINT AIGNAN FRANCE</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.umr-idees.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daude, Eric" sort="Daude, Eric" uniqKey="Daude E" first="Eric" last="Daudé">Eric Daudé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-97036" status="VALID"><orgName>Identité et différenciation des espaces, de l'environnement et des sociétés</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IDEES</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>MTG - IDEES - Batiment IRED Université de ROUEN 7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 MONT SAINT AIGNAN FRANCE</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.umr-idees.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duraffour, Francoise" sort="Duraffour, Francoise" uniqKey="Duraffour F" first="Françoise" last="Duraffour">Françoise Duraffour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-409849" status="VALID"><orgName>Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique </orgName><orgName type="acronym">PRODIG</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>PRODIG - 2 rue Valette - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.prodig.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-123821" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR8586" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-7550" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-67872" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-123821" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-123821" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Paris-Sorbonne</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UP4</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>1 rue Victor Cousin - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.paris-sorbonne.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-110691" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID"><orgName>École pratique des hautes études</orgName><orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UP7</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-148117" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID"> <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>16 rue Claude Bernard F-75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8586" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-7550" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon - 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris1.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheeren, David" sort="Sheeren, David" uniqKey="Sheeren D" first="David" last="Sheeren">David Sheeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37920" status="VALID"><orgName>Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural</orgName><orgName type="acronym">DYNAFOR</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-5030" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UR1201" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300374" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-5030" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5030" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INP</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>6 allée Émile Monso - BP 34038 - 31029 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UR1201" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300374" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300374" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cybergeo : Revue européenne de géographie / European journal of geography</title><idno type="ISSN">1278-3366</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>agent-based model</term><term>simulation</term><term>spatial behaviour</term><term>technological risk</term><term>urban morphology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Industrial accidents are a major risk in many countries. Despite this observation, effective preventive action is not being developed and studies of the behaviours of vulnerable populations remain under-explored. According to safety instructions, residents must take shelter and remain indoors but other behaviours may be observed such as: running away from the affected area, panicking, or following people around. In order to assess the attitudes of people and the effects of local contingencies that could interfere with official advice in the event of a toxic cloud, a specific agent-based model called TOXI-CITY has been developed. The aim of this explorative model is to determine whether a minimum number of well-informed agents (i.e. those who follow the emergency protocol) can save a maximum number of uninformed and impressionable ones. Simulations indicate that the initial number of agents and the spatial configuration of the grid strongly influence final survival rates. A non-linear pattern emerged: survival rates increase when well-informed agent rates are low (below 30 %) while increasing the percentage of informed agents (from 70 %) seems to improve only slightly the chances of survival.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Avignon</li><li>Caen</li><li>Grenoble</li><li>Le Havre</li><li>Marseille</li><li>Rouen</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>Tours</li></settlement><orgName><li>Centre Val de Loire Université</li><li>Université François-Rabelais de Tours</li><li>Université Grenoble-Alpes</li><li>Université Joseph Fourier</li><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li><li>Université d'Avignon</li><li>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</li><li>Université de Grenoble</li><li>Université de Rouen</li><li>Université de Strasbourg</li><li>Université du Havre</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Salze, Paul" sort="Salze, Paul" uniqKey="Salze P" first="Paul" last="Salze">Paul Salze</name></region><name sortKey="Amalric, Marion" sort="Amalric, Marion" uniqKey="Amalric M" first="Marion" last="Amalric">Marion Amalric</name><name sortKey="Beck, Elise" sort="Beck, Elise" uniqKey="Beck E" first="Elise" last="Beck">Elise Beck</name><name sortKey="Bonnet, Emmanuel" sort="Bonnet, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Bonnet E" first="Emmanuel" last="Bonnet">Emmanuel Bonnet</name><name sortKey="Daude, Eric" sort="Daude, Eric" uniqKey="Daude E" first="Eric" last="Daudé">Eric Daudé</name><name sortKey="Douvinet, Johnny" sort="Douvinet, Johnny" uniqKey="Douvinet J" first="Johnny" last="Douvinet">Johnny Douvinet</name><name sortKey="Duraffour, Francoise" sort="Duraffour, Francoise" uniqKey="Duraffour F" first="Françoise" last="Duraffour">Françoise Duraffour</name><name sortKey="Sheeren, David" sort="Sheeren, David" uniqKey="Sheeren D" first="David" last="Sheeren">David Sheeren</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/France/explor/LeHavreV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/France
|area= LeHavreV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:halshs-01015483
|texte= TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |